Visiting Japan is exciting. The country offers a unique blend of tradition and technology. Japanese society is polite in nature. Understanding their etiquette will prevent awkward situations. It helps you connect with people.

Here are six essential tips for Indian travelers and professionals.

Follow them to navigate Japanese culture with confidence.

1. Bowing

It’s More Than Just a Greeting: Bowing is key in Japan. It shows respect and sincerity. It’s not a casual nod.

Different bows communicate different things:

• Eshaku (15°): A slight, casual bow. Use it for quick greetings or small thanks.
• Keirei (30°): A medium bow for formal settings and business.
• Saikeirei (45°+): The deepest bow. Reserve it for sincere apologies or deep respect.

Practical Tip: Match the other person’s bow depth subtly. Don’t overdo it. Keep your hands at your sides (men) or clasped in front (women).

2. The “Shoes Off” Rule

 Inside and Out: Removing shoes indoors is common in Japan. It’s a sign of cleanliness and respect.

This rule applies to:

• Homes
• Traditional inns (ryokan)
• Temples
• Some offices

Look for the genkan (entryway). Take off your outdoor shoes there. Switch to slippers.

Key Points:

• Point your slippers toward the door after removing them. It shows tidiness.
• Do not wear house slippers into a tatami mat room.
• Do not wear any slippers in the bathroom. Use the separate bathroom slippers provided, or go barefoot.

Carry a pair of clean socks. You will be taking your shoes off often.

3. Handling Money

A Graceful Exchange: Forget tossing cash onto the counter. In Japan, payment is a formal process.

Always place your cash or card neatly on the small tray provided.

Handing money directly to the cashier is less common.

Japan is still a cash society. Carry plenty of change for small purchases and vending machines.

Practical Tip: Treat the money exchange as a ritual of respect. Avoid pointing or waving your hand while giving or receiving money.

4. Dining Etiquette- Slurp, Don’t Stab: Japanese table manners have specific rules. They show appreciation for the meal.

The Dos:

• Say “Itadakimasu” before eating. This means “I humbly receive.”
• Say “Gochisousama deshita” after finishing. This means “Thank you for the meal.”
• Slurp your noodles. It is a compliment to the chef.

The Don’ts:

• Never stick your chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice. This is part of a funeral ritual.
• Do not pass food from one set of chopsticks to another. This also relates to funeral rites.
• If you can’t use chopsticks, ask for a fork. It’s better to eat politely than to struggle.

5. Respect Space and Silence

Japanese public spaces value calm and quiet. This is different from the bustling environment in India.

Public Behavior Rules:

• Keep your phone on silent on public transport. Do not talk on the phone in trains.
• Always queue patiently in line. Never push or cut.
• Avoid loud gestures and casual touching. People value their personal space.
• Do not engage in public displays of affection (PDA) beyond holding hands.

Practical Tip: Maintain a low volume when speaking in public. Think of public transport as a quiet reading space.

6. Thoughtful Gift-Giving

Gift-giving, or Omiyage, is a strong tradition. It’s about thoughtfulness, not cost.

• Bring a small gift when you visit someone’s home. Candy or a souvenir from India are good choices.
• Present the gift with both hands. Bow slightly as you give it.
• Wrap your gifts. Presentation is highly valued.
• Avoid gifts in sets of four. The number four (shi) is associated with death.

Tipping is not customary in Japan. A heartfelt “thank you” is the best form of appreciation for good service.

Quick Q&A for Visitors

1. Is not speaking Japanese rude? No. Basic phrases like “Arigatou” (thank you) are appreciated. Politeness and respect matter more than fluency.
2. How formal is business? Very formal. Use last names plus “-san” (e.g., Tanaka-san). Bowing and respectful language are essential.
3. What is the biggest mistake? Assuming Indian social norms apply. Focus on humility, respect, and context awareness.

Embrace these tips. Each gesture of respect helps you connect with the culture.

Enjoy your journey to Japan!